- Blomberg, Craig L. 1990. Interpreting the Parables. Leicester: InterVarsity.
- Gowler, David B. 2000. What Are They Saying About the Parables? New York: Paulist Press.
- Hedrick, C. W. 2000. “Parable and Kingdom: A Survey of the Evidence in Mark.” Perspectives in Religious Studies 27: 179-200.
- Hooker, Morna D. 2000. “Mark’s Parables of the Kingdom (Mark 4:1-34).” In The Challenge of Jesus’ Parables 79-101. Ed. R. N. Longenecker. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
- Hultgren, Arland J. 2000. The Parables of Jesus: A Commentary. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
- Longenecker, Richard N., ed. 2000. The Challenge of Jesus’ Parables. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
- Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. 2009. Between author and audience in Mark: narration, characterization, interpretation. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press.
- Marcus, Joel. 1986. The Mystery of the Kingdom of God. SBLDS 90. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
- Meier, John P. 1994. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, Vol. 2: Mentor, Message, and Miracles. ABRL. New York: Doubleday.
- Scott, Bernard B. 1989. Hear then the Parable: A Commentary on the Parables of Jesus. Minneapolis: Fortress.
- Snodgrass, Klyne. 2008. Stories With Intent: A Comprehensive Guide to the Parables of Jesus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
rev. 10/2010